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1 NAM
1) Компьютерная техника: Numerical Access Mode2) Авиация: Normal Air Mode3) Американизм: Vietnam4) Военный термин: National Army Museum, Naval Air Museum, Naval Armaments Model, Network Assessment Model, night attack missile5) Фармакология: мутация, связанная с нуклеозидным аналогом ((nucleoside associated mutation)6) Сокращение: National Air Museum, Non-Aligned Movement, North America, National Account Manager (AT&T), National Association of Manufacturers (USA), Name and Address Module (cellular phone changeable ROM), Number Assignment Module (cellular phone changeable ROM), Name Block, Nonaligned Movement7) Физика: Nihilistic Animated Material8) Физиология: No Apparent Memories9) Электроника: узкополосная амплитудная модуляция10) Вычислительная техника: NetWare Application Manager, not a number, numerical assignment module, Netware Application Manager (Novell, Netware, NAL), National Account Manager (Telephony, AT&T), Name and Address Module (Telephony, cellular phone changeable ROM), Number Assignment Module (Telephony, cellular phone changeable ROM)11) Вирусология: nucleoside associated mutation (мутация, ассоциированная с резистентностью к аналогам нуклеозидов)12) Транспорт: North American Region, Number Assignment Module13) Воздухоплавание: Nautical Air Miles14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij15) Сетевые технологии: network access machine, network access method, метод доступа к сети, механизм доступа к сети, модуль задания номера сотового телефона, Network Applications Management (Cisco)16) Контроль качества: network analysis model17) Химическое оружие: non-agent monitoring18) Расширение файла: NCD NC directories TREEINFO.NCD (NC), Name Space Modules (Novell NetWare)19) Яхтенный спорт: Намибия (Обозначения на парусах) -
2 nam
1) Компьютерная техника: Numerical Access Mode2) Авиация: Normal Air Mode3) Американизм: Vietnam4) Военный термин: National Army Museum, Naval Air Museum, Naval Armaments Model, Network Assessment Model, night attack missile5) Фармакология: мутация, связанная с нуклеозидным аналогом ((nucleoside associated mutation)6) Сокращение: National Air Museum, Non-Aligned Movement, North America, National Account Manager (AT&T), National Association of Manufacturers (USA), Name and Address Module (cellular phone changeable ROM), Number Assignment Module (cellular phone changeable ROM), Name Block, Nonaligned Movement7) Физика: Nihilistic Animated Material8) Физиология: No Apparent Memories9) Электроника: узкополосная амплитудная модуляция10) Вычислительная техника: NetWare Application Manager, not a number, numerical assignment module, Netware Application Manager (Novell, Netware, NAL), National Account Manager (Telephony, AT&T), Name and Address Module (Telephony, cellular phone changeable ROM), Number Assignment Module (Telephony, cellular phone changeable ROM)11) Вирусология: nucleoside associated mutation (мутация, ассоциированная с резистентностью к аналогам нуклеозидов)12) Транспорт: North American Region, Number Assignment Module13) Воздухоплавание: Nautical Air Miles14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij15) Сетевые технологии: network access machine, network access method, метод доступа к сети, механизм доступа к сети, модуль задания номера сотового телефона, Network Applications Management (Cisco)16) Контроль качества: network analysis model17) Химическое оружие: non-agent monitoring18) Расширение файла: NCD NC directories TREEINFO.NCD (NC), Name Space Modules (Novell NetWare)19) Яхтенный спорт: Намибия (Обозначения на парусах) -
3 Krylov, Alexei Nicolaevitch
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 15 August 1863 Visyoger, Siberiad. 26 October 1945 Leningrad (now St Petersburg), Russia[br]Russian academician and naval architect) exponent of a rigorous mathematical approach to the study of ship motions.[br]After schooling in France and Germany, Krylov returned to St Petersburg (as it then was) and in 1878 entered the Naval College. Upon graduating, he started work with the Naval Hydrographic Department; the combination of his genius and breadth of interest became apparent, and from 1888 until 1890 he undertook simultaneously a two-year university course in mathematics and a naval architecture course at his old college. On completion of his formal studies, Krylov commenced fifty years of service to the academic bodies of St Petersburg, including eight years as Superintendent of the Russian Admiralty Ship Model Experiment Tank. For many years he was Professor of Naval Architecture in the city, reorganizing the methods of teaching of his profession in Russia. It was during this period that he laid the foundations of his remarkable research and published the first of his many books destined to become internationally accepted in the fields of waves, rolling, ship motion and vibration. Practical work was not overlooked: he was responsible for the design of many vessels for the Imperial Russian Navy, including the battleships Sevastopol and Petropavlovsk, and went on, as Director of Naval Construction, to test anti-rolling tanks aboard military vessels in the North Atlantic in 1913. Following the Revolution, Krylov was employed by the Soviet Union to re-establish scientific links with other European countries, and on several occasions he acted as Superintendent in the procurement of important technical material from overseas. In 1919 he was appointed Head of the Marine Academy, and from then on participated in many scientific conferences and commissions, mainly in the shipbuilding field, and served on the Editorial Board of the well-respected Russian periodical Sudostroenie (Shipbuilding). The breadth of his personal research was demonstrated by the notable contributions he made to the Russian development of the gyro compass.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember, Russian Academy of Science 1814. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Gold Medal 1898. State Prize of the Soviet Union (first degree). Stalin Premium for work on compass deviation.BibliographyKrylov published more than 500 books, papers and articles; these have been collected and published in twelve volumes by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1942, My Memories (autobiography).AK / FMWBiographical history of technology > Krylov, Alexei Nicolaevitch
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4 Unconscious
Prior to Descartes and his sharp definition of the dualism there was no cause to contemplate the possible existence of unconscious mentality as part of a separate realm of mind. Many religious and speculative thinkers had taken for granted factors lying outside but influencing immediate awareness.... Until an attempt had been made (with apparent success) to choose awareness as the defining characteristic of mind, there was no occasion to invent the idea of unconscious mind.... It is only after Descartes that we find, first the idea and then the term "unconscious mind" entering European thought. (Whyte, 1962, p. 25)If there are two realms, physical and mental, awareness cannot be taken as the criterion of mentality [because] the springs of human nature lie in the unconscious... as the realm which links the moments of human awareness with the background of organic processes within which they emerge. (Whyte, 1962, p. 63)he unconscious was no more invented by Freud than evolution was invented by Darwin, and has an equally impressive pedigree, reaching back to antiquity.... At the dawn of Christian Europe the dominant influence were the Neoplatonists; foremost among them Plotinus, who took it for granted that "feelings can be present without awareness of them," that "the absence of a conscious perception is no proof of the absence of mental activity," and who talked confidently of a "mirror" in the mind which, when correctly aimed, reflects the processes going on inside it, when aimed in another direction, fails to do so-but the process goes on all the same. Augustine marvelled at man's immense store of unconscious memories-"a spreading, limitless room within me-who can reach its limitless depth?"The knowledge of unconscious mentation had always been there, as can be shown by quotations from theologians like St. Thomas Aquinas, mystics like Jacob Boehme, physicians like Paracelsus, astronomers like Kepler, writers and poets as far apart as Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Montaigne. This in itself is in no way remarkable; what is remarkable is that this knowledge was lost during the scientific revolution, more particularly under the impact of its most influential philosopher, Rene Descartes. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)4) The Constructive Nature of Automatic Cognitive Functioning Argues for the Existence of Unconscious ActivityThe constructive nature of the automatic functioning argues the existence of an activity analogous to consciousness though hidden from observation, and we have therefore termed it unconscious. The negative prefix suggests an opposition, but it is no more than verbal, not any sort of hostility or incompatibility being implied by it, but simply the absence of consciousness. Yet a real opposition between the conscious and the unconscious activity does subsist in the limitations which the former tends to impose on the latter. (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 7)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Unconscious
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